Professor Emeritus University of Indonesia, 1970;
MPA, State University of New York at Albany, 1984;
Ph.D., State University of New York at Albany, 1987.

Teaching and research interests: public administration, public policy, program evaluation, organizational behavior, civil service reform, good governance and decision making theory. He has written various article and papers in each areas. He has served as Chairman of Department of Administrative Science, University of Indonesia (1993-1999) and and as Coordinator of Doctoral Program in Administrative Science (2010-2013). Member of Editorial Board, Journal of Administrative Sciences and Organization: Bisnis & Birokrasi (2008-Present). He has served as consultant to Indonesian Department of Education and Culture (World Bank project, 1990), and to Indonesian Ministry of Administrative Reform (MSI,2013). He is a member of IAPA (Indonesia Association for Public Administration) and he served as Chairman of the Academic Committee of the EROPA Conference in Jakarta 2013. He also a member of ASPA (American Society for Public Administration), and he served as International Chapter Council Member (July1. 2012-June 30, 2014). Served as General Rapporteur of Asian Group of Public Administration (AGPA) Annual Conference 27-29 August 2014 in Jakarta. Since 2015 he is serving as Dean of School of Government and Public Policy (SGPP)-Indonesia in Jakarta.